English Is an Indo-european Language of the Germanic Family. In the Following Dialect
How of import is family to you? Researchers say that potent family bonds contribute to longer, healthier lives. If that's true, building loving relationships tin can benefit yous. Believe it or not, languages have families too! Linguists categorize languages into families, or groups, with similar backgrounds. English is part of the Indo-European language family unit. Tracing the family tree of the English language language will help you lot understand how English language fits into this particular language family.
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Beginning, visualize your family tree. How far back can yous trace your genealogy? Your parents and siblings would occupy the branches closest to you. And then, the tree branches extend upward to include grandparents, slap-up-grandparents, and and then on. Some people can trace their family for generations, but anybody eventually reaches a point where they lose runway of the names.
Hundreds of languages compose the Indo-European family, then linguists divide them into closely related subfamilies. The Germanic branch is ane of the 10 or so Indo-European subfamilies. Germanic languages are English'due south distant cousins, so to speak. The Germanic family itself has subgroups; English is in the West Germanic branch along with German, Dutch, Afrikaans, and a few others. What makes English like the other languages in its subfamily?
W Germanic languages all trace back to one parent language. No 1 knows its proper name or exactly how it sounded. Linguists theorize its characteristics from modern languages that descended from it. Simply like children who inherit features from their parents, languages that share West Germanic parentage have family characteristics. Of class, not every linguistic communication of the group has every single trait. In humans, green eyes and curly pilus might run in a family unit. However, features of individual children may vary. Of 3 children, perhaps simply one has green eyes and curly hair. Another may have greenish eyes, simply straight pilus. The 3rd might have curly hair and brown optics. Withal, when they stand together, onlookers may declare that they certainly expect alike! Languages within the aforementioned family unit showroom similar variations. To illustrate, compare "Practiced morning time" or "Good 24-hour interval" in some of the Germanic languages. In that location'southward the German Guten Morgen, the Dutch Goedemorgen, the Swedish God morgon, and the Danish Godmorgen. Not twin phrases, exactly, but don't you meet a definite family resemblance?
There is evidence that thousands of years ago, the people of southern Scandinavia and northern Federal republic of germany spoke this ancestor language of English. Speakers of this proto-language migrated. As they went their separate ways, the language evolved differently in each grouping. Eventually, the languages became distinctly unlike tongues, but they retained some similar features that make them identifiable as part of the same linguistic communication family. To compare, permit'south expect at "Skillful twenty-four hour period" in the Romance languages. These languages autumn into one of the almost widely-spoken subgroups of the Indo-European family, but they are non on the same co-operative as the Germanic languages. The French Bonjour is quite like to the Italian Buongiorno. Yet, the terms are different the English ones considering the Romance languages are not as closely related to English as the Germanic languages are.
Expect a minute! There are plenty of English words that are almost exactly similar their French or Italian equivalents. And doesn't English borrow a lot of phrases from the Latin-based Romance languages? Yes, thousands of English words come up direct from Latin. However, the incorporation of Latinate words into English is a rather recent development when compared to the entire history of its evolution. Rather than evolving solely from the Germanic root linguistic communication, some words arrived through intermarriage.
Linguists use many factors, such as grammar, phonology, and vocabulary, to determine the historical ancestry of modern languages. The overall limerick of English reveals stiff Germanic roots. It's official: English language is a proud member of the West Germanic language family! Have y'all learned to speak other languages besides English? Or is a dissimilar language your native tongue? All languages have family unit lineages that are fascinating to trace. Why not do a little research? Getting to know the history of languages will strengthen your appreciation for the ones you speak.
Source: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/why-english-is-a-germanic-language/
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